A new provision under the UAE’s updated civil law governing the assets of expatriates who die without legal heirs has sparked debate among residents and legal observers. The clause, which outlines how unclaimed estates are handled in the absence of a valid will or identifiable beneficiaries, is being closely examined for its long-term implications on expat communities.
Under the provision, if an expatriate passes away without a registered will and no lawful heirs can be identified, their assets may be transferred to the state after legal procedures are completed. Authorities say the rule is intended to bring clarity to complex inheritance cases, reduce prolonged disputes, and ensure assets are managed within a clear legal framework rather than remaining frozen indefinitely.
Supporters of the measure argue that it encourages responsible estate planning and highlights the importance of drafting and registering wills, especially for expatriates with assets in the UAE. Legal professionals note that the country already provides accessible will-registration systems for both Muslim and non-Muslim residents, and the new rule reinforces the need to use them.
However, critics say the provision has caused anxiety among expatriates, particularly single individuals or those with families living abroad. Some fear that distant relatives may struggle to assert claims, while others worry about a lack of public awareness around the legal requirements needed to safeguard assets.
Community groups and legal experts have called for stronger awareness campaigns and clearer communication to ensure residents fully understand their rights and responsibilities. Many emphasize that the issue is less about the law itself and more about education and access to proper legal guidance.
As the UAE continues to modernize its civil legal framework, the debate underscores a broader message for expatriates: proactive estate planning is no longer optional but essential.
